From Critical Failure to Major Savings: A Wind Turbine Case Study

Country : France

Application: Wind Turbine 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

This case study highlights +200k€ savings based on Gearbox failure and Generator bearing fault detection with Acoem predictive maintenance solution on a 2.3 MW wind turbine. Timely and scheduled interventions prevented further damage, showcasing the essential role of condition monitoring in ensuring wind turbine reliability.

The Challenge

After years of neglecting condition monitoring, the turbine developed a bearing fault in the HSS gearbox and on the generator, which could have led to catastrophic damages that would have resulted in high maintenance costs and downtime. As the wind turbines operating conditions are permanently changing due to the wind, the detection of such issues can be challenging without proper monitoring tools and methodology.

The Solution

Taking into account the operating parameters in real time with Acoem MCT™ (such as wind speed, power, pitch, yaw…) vibration data has been acquired synchronously in repeatable condition with Acoem MV-x. Remote analysis tools in the powerful NEST software made the detection of the fault and trending of its evolution possible to make timely decisions.  

A comparison between a healthy turbine (T52) and the faulty turbine (T45) clearly highlighted the defect. A decision to halt operations and avert extensive damage was taken requiring prompt intervention to mitigate the risk of catastrophic failure.

Upon detecting the bearing defect on the gearbox high speed shaft, the turbine was promptly stopped to prevent additional costly damage. The gearbox was found to be repairable, allowing for:

  • Cost-Efficient Repairs: Gearbox repairs cost 100,000€, compared to a full replacement cost of 250,000€, leading to additional savings of 150,000€.
  • Downtime Optimization: The gearbox repair was scheduled to minimize production loss, resulting in only 3 weeks of downtime instead of 10 weeks, saving an additional 7 weeks and 56,000€ in avoided production loss.
  • This intervention prevented from additional degradation of the turbine of +250k€ if it had run to failure

The remote analysis also revealed a faulty bearing on the generator of the same turbine, which had been exposed to electrical current, leading to fluting marks and insulation degradation. The generator bearing was replaced during a scheduled shutdown

This proactive maintenance approach yielded substantial benefits:

  • Bearing Replacement Costs: The cost for replacing the faulty bearing was 15,000€.
  • Production Loss Reduction: The intervention limited production loss to 1 week instead of 10 weeks, saving 9 weeks of downtime.

The successful bearing replacement during scheduled shutdown minimized production losses, with total savings from the bearing replacement amounting to 57,000€.

Overall, the combined savings, from both interventions totaled over 213,000€ in a short period of time on a single wind turbine, also preventing from additional +250k€ further damage

The Outcome

For wind turbine operators, ACOEM’s condition monitoring solutions offer essential advantages. These advanced systems are designed to enhance operational reliability, allowing for real-time data analysis and proactive maintenance. By implementing effective monitoring strategies, operators can significantly reduce downtime and avoid costly repairs, ultimately protecting their investments.

With precise condition data, ACOEM’s solutions help optimize turbine performance and extend equipment lifespan. This results in fewer unexpected failures and lower maintenance costs, ensuring seamless energy production. In summary, ACOEM’s condition monitoring technologies provide a vital edge in maximizing the efficiency and longevity of wind turbine operations.

To find out more about the Acoem Solutions, please get in touch with our experts.
Contact us

Would you like to...?